The Frozen River by Ariel Lawhon is a solid work of historical fiction that tells the story of midwife and healer Martha Ballard, starting in 1789.
Martha is called when a body is pulled out of the river, that of Joshua Burgess, who months prior committed a rape along with another local, one appointed as a judge, Colonel Joseph North. She had been to the house of the woman raped and was to be a witness against both men. Martha determines that Burgess had been beaten and hanged, but a new physician, Dr. Benjamin Page, arrives in town and disputes her assessment. He then questions her actions as a midwife, while touting his academic credentials and offering unsound medical care. The lack of respect afforded women, both professionals like Martha and accusers in the story, was profound.
North because of Martha's planned testimony against him tries to take the property that Martha and her family live on. In the house, there's her husband Ephraim, sons Jonathan, Cyrus, and Ephraim Junior, and daughters Hannah and Dolly. Martha and Ephraim decades prior buried three daughters, all from illness during one two-period period. Cyrus can't speak, a result of the same disease that took the three, and the night Burgess is killed, Cyrus thrashes him at a frolic, for violently grabbing Hannah when she wouldn't dance with him.
In the Author's Note, Lawhon writes that she collects people, stories that she hears and wants to write about. She was in a doctor's office and came across the story of Martha Ballard and wanted to make a novel out of it, one inspired by her life. Martha is the great-aunt of Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross, and she, like Martha in the novel, kept a diary, one that retained her history. Outside of the diary, it's her husband's name that appears on censuses and tax lists. Perhaps this is why Lawhon wrote of how Martha asked every woman she assisted in childbirth to tell her their name, not their husband's, but their name. It's an excellent book.










